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Bermuda Grass (Cynodon
dactylon) is used in lawns, golf courses,
and pastures. It is also planted to control soil
erosion. The plants have rhizomes and stolons
that are from 2 inches to more than 20 feet long.
The grass grows as high as 6 feet. Its blades are
flat and from 1 to 6 inches long. |
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Little Bluestem (Andropogon
scoparius) is distributed widely throughout
the United States, but is most abundant in Kansas
and Oklahoma. It grows from 2 to 4 feet high and
has narrow flat leaves 4 to 8 inches long. The
blades are green when young, but turn
reddish-brown when the plant matures. |
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Blue Grama (Bouteloua
gracilis) is grown for pasture with buffalo
grass. It grows from 1 to 2 feet high and is very
leafy at the base. It has narrow blades from 3 to
6 inches long. It is found mostly in the Great
Plains. |
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Orchard Grass (Dactylis
glomerata) is grown for hay and pasture
grass. It is one of the first grasses to turn
green in the spring, providing early grazing. It
grows in bunches with stems 2 to 4 feet high. It
can be identified by its tightly clustered
flowers. |
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Buffalo Grass (Buchloe
dactyloides) forms a thick gray-green sod
and spreads by stolons. It grows from 4 to 6
inches high and can be identified by its burrlike
female flower cluster. Buffalo grass is found
throughout the Great Plains. It can withstand
heavy grazing. |
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Smooth Brome (Bromus
inermis) is used for hay and pasture grass.
It grows from 3 to 4 feet high and is very leafy.
The blades are from 6 to 12 inches long and about
1/2 inch wide. The plant has a loose, spreading
flower cluster. |
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Crested Wheatgrass
(Agropyron desertorum) is good for animal
feed and lawn grass. It grows in bunches with
stems from 10 to 40 inches high. The blades are
about 1/4 wide and from 6 to 10 inches long. The
plant has spikelike flower clusters from 2 to 3
inches long. |
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Sudan Grass (Sorghum
vulgare sudanense) makes good hay, pasture
grass, and silage because it grows fast and can
withstand dry weather. It has many fine stems and
grows from 4 to 7 feet high. It has many narrow
blades, and its flower clusters range from 6 to
18 inches long. |
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Kentucky Bluegrass (Pos
pratensis) is a valuable and widely grown
pasture and lawn grass. It grows from 1 to 3 feet
high. The tip of the blade is curved in the shape
of a bow of a boat. Rhizomes spread out from the
plant to start new plants. |
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Timothy (Phleum
pratense) is an important kind of grass used
for hay. It grows from 20 to 40 inches high. Its
many stems make up large bunches of grass.
Timothy flower clusters have a cylindrical shape. |
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