Important Dates in Nebraska
1682 Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle, claimed the region drained by the Mississippi,
including present-day Nebraska, for France.
1714 Étienne
Veniard de Bourgmont traveled
up the Missouri River to the mouth of the Platte River.
1720 The Pawnee Indians defeated Spanish
forces under Pedro de Villasur along the Platte River.
1739 Pierre and Paul Mallet were
probably the first whites to cross Nebraska.
1762 France gave the Louisiana Territory
to Spain.
1800 Spain returned
Louisiana to France.
1803 The United States bought the Louisiana Territory,
including Nebraska, from France.
1804 Meriwether
Lewis and William
Clark traveled up the Missouri
River and explored eastern Nebraska.
1806 Zebulon M. Pike
visited south-central Nebraska.
1813 Robert Stuart and his party followed the
North Platte and Platte rivers across Nebraska.
1819 The U.S. Army established Fort
Atkinson.
~1823 The first permanent settlement in Nebraska
was established at Bellevue.
1843 The "Great Migration" began
through Nebraska along the Oregon
Trail to the West.
1854 Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act,
creating the Nebraska Territory.
1863 One of the first free homesteads
was claimed by Daniel Freeman near Beatrice.
1865 The Union Pacific Railroad began
building its line west from Omaha.
1867 Nebraska became the 37th state on
March 1.
1872 The first Arbor Day was
celebrated at Nebraska City.
1874-1877 Vast swarms of grasshoppers invaded
the Nebraska farmlands and damaged crops badly.
1877 Chief Crazy Horse surrendered to the U.S.
Army at Fort Robinson.
1883 Buffalo Bill organized his Wild West Show at his ranch near
North Platte.
1905 The North Platte
River Project was begun to irrigate 165,000 acres in
western Nebraska.
1932 The state capitol in Lincoln was completed.
1934 The unicameral legislature was adopted in
1934.
SEE ALSO
Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle
Étienne Veniard de Bourgmont
Louisiana Purchase
Meriwether
Lewis
William
Clark
Zebulon
M. Pike
Oregon Trail
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Arbor Day
Buffalo
Bill
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