Republic of Maldives Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa
Location an
archipelago of about 2,000 coral islands that begins
about 370 miles (595 kilometers) south of India
Total Area 115 sq mi
(298 sq km)
Highest Point on Wilingili Island; 80 ft
(24 m) above sea level
Lowest Point sea level
Natural Resources fish
Nationality Maldivian
Population (July 2015 est) 393,253
Ethnic Groups South Indians, Sinhalese,
Arabs
Religions Sunni Muslim (official)
Languages Dhivehi (official), English
Capital Male
Form of Government republic
Present Constitution Adopted August 7,
2008
Chief of State and Head of Government President
Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom (since November 17, 2013)
Cabinet Cabinet of Ministers appointed
by the President
Legislature unicameral People's Council
(People's Majlis)
Judiciary Supreme Court, High Courts, Trial
Courts
Administrative Divisions 7 provinces, 1
municipality
Currency Rufiyaa
Per Capita Income $14,400
Industries tourism, fish processing,
shipping, boat building, coconut processing, garments,
woven mats, rope, handicrafts, coral and sand mining
Agricultural Products coconuts, corn,
sweet potatoes; fish
Export Commodities fish
Import Commodities petroleum products,
ships, foodstuffs, clothing, intermediate and capital
goods
Independence from the United Kingdom Achieved
July 26, 1965
National Holiday Independence Day, July
26
Flag red with a large green rectangle in
the center bearing a vertical white crescent moon; red
recalls those who have sacrificed their lives in defense
of their country, the green rectangle represents peace
and prosperity, and the white crescent signifies Islam
SEE ALSO
India
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