African
Hunting Dog
(aka Cape Hunting Dog, Painted Dog)
Lycaon pictusDescription
The African hunting dog stands about 2
feet at the shoulder, is about 4 feet long, and weighs
~40-80 pounds. Like most other dogs, it has large, round
ears. Unlike other dogs, however, it only has four toes
on each foot (other dogs have five). The coat is mottled
with black, yellow and white, with each individual dog
having its own color pattern. Males and females are
similar in both color and size.
Distribution and Habitat
Once found in a variety of habitats
throughout Africa, the African hunting dog is now
"confined" to open savannah and grassland areas
south of the Sahara to South Africa.
Habits and Behaviors
African hunting dogs are very social
animals, living in packs of 4 to 60 individuals (with the
average being about a dozen). Packs generally consist of
one dominant male/female pair, along with juveniles and
pups. There are usually more males than females, because
females almost always leave their natal packs to join
packs without adult females. About half of the juvenile
males will stay with their father's pack, while the rest
leave to form new packs.
Interactions between individual pack
members are almost always harmonious. Pack members
cooperate in hunting, as well as in the rearing of pups.
Although there are |